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Título : “La declaración compuesta del confesante y su incidencia frente al principio de indivisibilidad de la prueba de confesión judicial, en el juzgado primero de lo Civil del cantón Riobamba, en el período enero – junio 2014.”
Autor : Campuzano, Rosita
Salazar Hernández, Maritza Carolina
Fecha de publicación : 2016
Editorial : Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo,2016
Citación : Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas
Resumen : El objeto de la confesión judicial es constituir un medio de prueba, sustentado en la credibilidad de la declaración de parte, porque logra que el confesante reconozca sus acciones y le produzca efectos perjudiciales. Es decir, el objeto es que el confesante cree una prueba en su contra, obligando al Juez a poner el hecho confesado como verdad en el fundamento de su resolución.Es muy común en la naturaleza humana mentir para obtener un beneficio no merecido y esto podría acontecer cuando el confesante mienta para no reconocer un derecho existente de su contraparte, caso en que la confesión judicial no sería eficaz. No obstante, cuando una confesión judicial obtiene el reconocimiento del confesante, se constituye en un medio probatorio de alta gama, porque contrario a la naturaleza humana, nadie mentiría para perjudicarse a sí mismo. Bajo este principio se concluye que de obtenerse, la confesión judicial es el medio probatorio final y el de mayor relevancia, por estas razones en el ámbito jurídico se ha popularizado su efecto con frases como: “A confesión de parte, relevo de prueba.”, “la reina de las pruebas” “La madre de todas las pruebas”, “probatio probatissima, omnium probationum maxima est”. Ahora que, no siempre el total contenido de la confesión judicial, es aplicable como medio de prueba, debido a que pueden existir fragmentos de la declaración, que no tengan relación con lo que se pregunta al confesante, es por esta razón que, existe la necesidad de separar lo concerniente a la declaración de otros hechos que no guardan relación alguna con la raíz principal de la causa. A pesar de lo explicado, existe una justificación en la ley y la doctrina, para que en la práctica judicial se evite realizar dicha selección. La indivisibilidad de la prueba es una regla absoluta y es en este sentido cómo el Juez debe valorarla. En la confesión judicial este criterio se intensifica, por cuanto se trata de una declaración constante en un solo cuerpo, independientemente del número de preguntas y respuestas que posea; en tal sentido, dividir la confesión sería igual a desnaturalizarla. El motivo de la presente investigación, será encontrar un mecanismo por el cual sea posible separar de la declaración, lo que no guarda concordancia con la pregunta establecida, sin menoscabar el principio de indivisibilidad de la prueba y así coadyuvar a la actividad del derecho procesal civil, lograr establecer una prueba y mejorar la administración de justicia.
Descripción : The statement made by the confessor and its impact on the principle of indivisibility of the evidence of judicial confession, in the first civil court of the canton Riobamba, in the period January - June 2014." The statement made by the confessor and its impact on the principle of indivisibility of the evidence of judicial confession, in the first civil court of the canton Riobamba, in the period January - June 2014." The object of the judicial confession is to constitute a means of proof, based on the credibility of the declaration of part, because it makes the confessor recognize his actions and produce harmful effects. That is to say, the object is for the confessor to create evidence against him, forcing the Judge to place the confessed fact as truth on the basis of his resolution. It is very common in human nature to lie to obtain an undeserved benefit and this could happen when the confessor lies not to recognize an existing right of his counterpart, in which case the judicial confession would not be effective. Nevertheless, when a judicial confession obtains the recognition of the confessor, it is constituted in a probative means of high range, because contrary to the human nature, no one would lie to injure itself. Under this principle it is concluded that if obtained, judicial confession is the final and most relevant probative means, for these reasons in the legal area has been popularized its effect with phrases such as: "A confession of part, relief of proof." , "The queen of trials" "The mother of all tests", "probatio probatissima, omnium probationum maxima est". Now that, not always the full content of the judicial confession, is applicable as a means of proof, because there may be fragments of the statement, unrelated to what the confessor is asked, it is for this reason that, Need to separate what concerns the declaration of other facts that have nothing to do with the main root cause. Despite what has been explained, there is a justification in law and doctrine, so that judicial practice avoids making such selection. The indivisibility of the test is an absolute rule and it is in this sense how the Judge should value it. In judicial confession, this criterion is intensified, since it is a constant statement in a single body, regardless of the number of questions and answers that it possesses; In that sense, to divide the confession would be equal to denaturalize it. The reason for the present investigation will be to find a mechanism by which it is possible to separate from the declaration, which is not in accordance with the established question, without undermining the principle of indivisibility of the evidence and thus contributing to the activity of civil procedural law, To establish a test and improve the administration of justice. The object of the judicial confession is to constitute a means of proof, based on the credibility of the declaration of part, because it makes the confessor recognize his actions and produce harmful effects. That is to say, the object is for the confessor to create evidence against him, forcing the Judge to place the confessed fact as truth on the basis of his resolution. It is very common in human nature to lie to obtain an undeserved benefit and this could happen when the confessor lies not to recognize an existing right of his counterpart, in which case the judicial confession would not be effective. Nevertheless, when a judicial confession obtains the recognition of the confessor, it is constituted in a probative means of high range, because contrary to the human nature, no one would lie to injure itself. Under this principle it is concluded that if obtained, judicial confession is the final and most relevant probative means, for these reasons in the legal area has been popularized its effect with phrases such as: "A confession of part, relief of proof." , "The queen of trials" "The mother of all tests", "probatio probatissima, omnium probationum maxima est". Now that, not always the full content of the judicial confession, is applicable as a means of proof, because there may be fragments of the statement, unrelated to what the confessor is asked, it is for this reason that, Need to separate what concerns the declaration of other facts that have nothing to do with the main root cause. Despite what has been explained, there is a justification in law and doctrine, so that judicial practice avoids making such selection. The indivisibility of the test is an absolute rule and it is in this sense how the Judge should value it. In judicial confession, this criterion is intensified, since it is a constant statement in a single body, regardless of the number of questions and answers that it possesses; In that sense, to divide the confession would be equal to denaturalize it. The reason for the present investigation will be to find a mechanism by which it is possible to separate from the declaration, which is not in accordance with the established question, without undermining the principle of indivisibility of the evidence and thus contributing to the activity of civil procedural law, To establish a test and improve the administration of justice.
URI : http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/3195
ISSN : FCP-DER-
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