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http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/11810| Título : | Análisis de los consumos históricos de agua potable del cantón Catamayo |
| Autor : | Arellano Barriga, Alfonso Patricio Sarango Guayllas, Fernando Atahualpa |
| Palabras clave : | Agua potable consumo histórico coeficiente de variación de consumo máximo diario sistemas de agua potable |
| Fecha de publicación : | 13-nov-2023 |
| Editorial : | Universidad Nocional de Chimborazo |
| Citación : | Sarango Guayllas, F(2023) Análisis de los consumos históricos de agua potable del cantón Catamayo Tesis de Pregrado) Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador. |
| Resumen : | RESUMEN El déficit en la cobertura de agua en las poblaciones del Ecuador resulta por diversos factores, entre los principales están: factores socioeconómicos, sociodemográficos, climatológicos de gestión y calidad del agua. A su vez la utilización de una norma desactualizado en los diseños de los sistemas de agua potable agravaría la situación. Por tal motivo esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los consumos históricos de agua potable del cantón Catamayo de la provincia de Loja. Los datos obtenidos respecto a los consumos mensuales de agua potable por usuario de la zona residencial del cantón por parte del departamento municipal de agua potable y alcantarillado del cantón Catamayo corresponden a un periodo desde enero de 2010 hasta mayo de 2022. Se depuró manualmente los datos primarios mediante el programa Excel para eliminar valores anómalos y con el software Minitab retirar datos atípicos, a través de un análisis estadístico se establece que el consumo máximo histórico en el cantón Catamayo fue de 30.175 m3 registrado en junio de 2020, el consumo mínimo histórico se dio en mayo del mismo año con 11.649 m3 y la media histórica fue de 18.444 m3. Con los resultados obtenidos en el análisis estadístico se determinó el coeficiente de variación de consumo máximo diario para el cantón Catamayo (Kd =1.64). Este valor al compararse con el rango del kd establecido por la norma ecuatoriana CPE INEN 005-9-1 (1.3 – 1.5), se evidencia que el Kd encontrado para el cantón se encuentra sobre el rango de la Norma, lo que evidencia la existencia de un déficit en la cobertura de agua. Este resultado podrá generar sistemas de agua potable eficientes para el cantón Catamayo. Palabras clave: Agua potable, coeficiente de variación de consumo máximo diario, consumo histórico, sistemas de agua potable. |
| Descripción : | ABSTRAC The deficit in water coverage in the populations of Ecuador results from various factors, among the main ones are: socioeconomic, sociodemographic, climatological, management and water quality factors. In turn, the use of an outdated standard in the designs of drinking water systems would aggravate the situation. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the historical consumption of drinking water in the Catamayo canton of the province of Loja. The data obtained regarding the monthly consumption of drinking water per user in the residential area of the canton by the municipal department of drinking water and sewerage of the Catamayo canton corresponds to a period from January 2010 to May 2022. The data was manually purified. primary using the Excel program to eliminate anomalous values and with the Minitab software to remove atypical data, through a statistical analysis it is established that the maximum historical consumption in the Catamayo canton was 30,175 m3 recorded in June 2020, the historical minimum consumption was In May of the same year, it reached 11,649 m3 and the historical average was 18,444 m3. With the results obtained in the statistical analysis, the coefficient of variation of maximum daily consumption for the Catamayo canton was determined (Kd =1.64). This value, when compared with the range of the kd established by the Ecuadorian standard CPE INEN 005-9-1 (1.3 – 1.5), shows that the Kd found for the canton is above the range of the Standard, which shows the existence of a deficit in water coverage. This result will be able to generate efficient drinking water systems for the Catamayo canton. Keywords: Drinking water, coefficient of variation of maximum daily consumption, historical consumption, drinking water systems. ABSTRAC The deficit in water coverage in the populations of Ecuador results from various factors, among the main ones are: socioeconomic, sociodemographic, climatological, management and water quality factors. In turn, the use of an outdated standard in the designs of drinking water systems would aggravate the situation. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the historical consumption of drinking water in the Catamayo canton of the province of Loja. The data obtained regarding the monthly consumption of drinking water per user in the residential area of the canton by the municipal department of drinking water and sewerage of the Catamayo canton corresponds to a period from January 2010 to May 2022. The data was manually purified. primary using the Excel program to eliminate anomalous values and with the Minitab software to remove atypical data, through a statistical analysis it is established that the maximum historical consumption in the Catamayo canton was 30,175 m3 recorded in June 2020, the historical minimum consumption was In May of the same year, it reached 11,649 m3 and the historical average was 18,444 m3. With the results obtained in the statistical analysis, the coefficient of variation of maximum daily consumption for the Catamayo canton was determined (Kd =1.64). This value, when compared with the range of the kd established by the Ecuadorian standard CPE INEN 005-9-1 (1.3 – 1.5), shows that the Kd found for the canton is above the range of the Standard, which shows the existence of a deficit in water coverage. This result will be able to generate efficient drinking water systems for the Catamayo canton. Keywords: Drinking water, coefficient of variation of maximum daily consumption, historical consumption, drinking water systems. ABSTRAC The deficit in water coverage in the populations of Ecuador results from various factors, among the main ones are: socioeconomic, sociodemographic, climatological, management and water quality factors. In turn, the use of an outdated standard in the designs of drinking water systems would aggravate the situation. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the historical consumption of drinking water in the Catamayo canton of the province of Loja. The data obtained regarding the monthly consumption of drinking water per user in the residential area of the canton by the municipal department of drinking water and sewerage of the Catamayo canton corresponds to a period from January 2010 to May 2022. The data was manually purified. primary using the Excel program to eliminate anomalous values and with the Minitab software to remove atypical data, through a statistical analysis it is established that the maximum historical consumption in the Catamayo canton was 30,175 m3 recorded in June 2020, the historical minimum consumption was In May of the same year, it reached 11,649 m3 and the historical average was 18,444 m3. With the results obtained in the statistical analysis, the coefficient of variation of maximum daily consumption for the Catamayo canton was determined (Kd =1.64). This value, when compared with the range of the kd established by the Ecuadorian standard CPE INEN 005-9-1 (1.3 – 1.5), shows that the Kd found for the canton is above the range of the Standard, which shows the existence of a deficit in water coverage. This result will be able to generate efficient drinking water systems for the Catamayo canton. Keywords: Drinking water, coefficient of variation of maximum daily consumption, historical consumption, drinking water systems. |
| URI : | http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/handle/51000/11810 |
| ISSN : | UNACH-FI-CIV |
| Aparece en las colecciones: | Tesis - Ingeniería Civil |
Ficheros en este ítem:
| Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarango Guayllas, F(2023) Análisis de los consumos históricos de agua potable del cantón Catamayo Tesis de Pregrado) Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador..pdf | 3,03 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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